In The Unicorn, men are
represented as naturally dominant. Backhaus is shown to have a controlling and
persistent personality, demanding ‘Say you’ll come!’, rather than asking. His
default assumption of her virginity also shows his dominance. The way Backhaus
takes charge and runs the search for the unicorn, with a team of assumed male
‘natives’, also demonstrates the standard male dominance, even for those who
are weird and a bit eccentric.
The Unicorn does question traditional gender roles and social
structures, as the protagonist is not ‘virgo
intacta’, single and alone drinking in a bar while she ‘staved off a brief respite in a meshing of
the flesh’. The protagonist was the one to leave her husband, when men
generally left the relationships, but also the fact that she was the one to
leave because, ‘it wasn’t his fault, I
was too bitchy,’ questions gender roles through the uncommon relationship
dynamic. The fact that after the hunt for the unicorn was over and she went
home but not back to her husband challenges the social structure that a woman
requires a husband to live. She (protagonist) was also open and so cavalier to
‘admitting’ to be a virgin, when it was and is looked down upon to be an older
woman and still intact and pure.
Stivens portrayed women as independent and powerful, through having her
(protagonist) in control of the situation whilst first talking to Backhaus, ‘I hadn’t wanted to drink with him at first …
For laughs, I suppose,’ and through her leading him along. When she was
being charged at by the Unicorn, and being yelled at by Backhaus to run she
still had control of herself and her actions, even if she didn’t speak up about
her disagreeing with the cage. Stivens had her as alone in a bar, but
comfortable with her situation, even though she felt uneasy about talking to
Backhaus at first, she had the power to walk away.
The one female character that was in this story didn’t accept or resist
her places in family and society. While she was the one to leave her husband,
she also didn’t stand up to Backhaus when he insisted she went on the unicorn
hunt, she rather sat on the fence, ‘And I
don’t know why I agreed to go on his unicorn hunt.’ The protagonist more
resists social roles rather than accept them, which Stivens illustrated through
‘I went back to London. Not to my husband
– I wasn’t as magnanimous as the unicorn’, defying societal marriage roles.
The Unicorn doesn’t silence the voices of women by telling predominantly
the experiences of men. Even though it was written by a man, the story accurately
follows the female protagonist’s thoughts, feelings and journey, even though
the journey was accompanied by men exclusively. Stivens successfully and
accurately made the female character the main focal point, even in a story full
of men. Though it could be said that Stivens did silence the voices of women by
having the protagonist follow Backhaus, it is more plausible to agree that it
is not the case.
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